Which motivation theory indicates that individuals seek a level of arousal that is comfortable?

The correct answer is grounded in the Optimum Arousal theory, which posits that individuals are motivated to maintain an optimal level of arousal that is neither too high nor too low. According to this theory, people will perform actions that increase or decrease their arousal to achieve a comfortable state. This is significant because optimal arousal helps individuals enhance performance on tasks, particularly those that are complex or require concentration.

In contrast, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs focuses on a progression of human needs from basic physiological needs to self-actualization and does not directly address the concept of arousal levels in motivation. Psychoanalytic theory centers on unconscious motivations and childhood experiences rather than conscious arousal levels. Drive theory, while related to motivation and behavior, centers around physiological needs that create drives (like hunger or thirst) rather than the broader concept of arousal that individuals seek to manage for various tasks or experiences. Thus, Optimum Arousal theory specifically highlights the balance individuals strive to achieve in terms of their arousal levels.