According to Maslow, what psychological need arises after basic needs and self-esteem are achieved?

The correct answer is self-actualization, which is the highest level in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. After individuals have met their basic physiological and safety needs, as well as their needs for love and belonging and esteem, they begin to focus on self-actualization. This refers to the realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potential, which is a key aspect of personal development.

Self-actualization emphasizes the need for individuals to pursue personal growth, self-improvement, and creativity. It is about achieving one's full potential and finding purpose in life. Understanding that self-actualization comes after the foundational needs of safety, belonging, and esteem highlights the progressive nature of Maslow's framework, where higher psychological needs can only be addressed once lower-level needs are satisfied.

In contrast, love and belonging, esteem needs, and safety needs represent earlier stages in the hierarchy, where individuals seek social connections, recognition, and security, respectively. Without fulfilling these prior needs, individuals are unlikely to progress to the self-actualization stage.