What is often a main feature of obsessive-compulsive disorder?

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by the presence of obsessions and compulsions. A main feature of OCD is indeed repeated compulsions, which are behaviors or mental acts that a person feels driven to perform in response to an obsession or according to rules that must be rigidly applied. These compulsions are typically aimed at reducing anxiety associated with the obsessions or preventing a feared event or situation; however, they often provide little to no pleasure and can become time-consuming and interfere with daily life.

The compulsions can manifest in various forms such as hand washing, checking, counting, or organizing, reflecting the individual's specific anxieties and obsessions. This aspect is central to the diagnosis and management of OCD, as these repeated behaviors are what differentiate it from other anxiety disorders or conditions.

While increased focus, a desire for social interactions, and inability to relax may relate to broader anxiety issues or different mental health conditions, they do not specifically capture the hallmark feature of OCD as effectively as the presence of repeated compulsions does. Understanding OCD through the lens of compulsions helps to clarify the condition's impact on individuals' lives and underscores the importance of targeted treatment options that address these behaviors.