What is the focus of the social cognitive theory in psychology?

The focus of social cognitive theory in psychology centers on the interplay between cognitive processes and environmental influences in shaping behavior. This theory emphasizes that individuals learn and develop behaviors not just through direct experiences but also through observing others, known as observational learning. Cognitive factors such as beliefs, expectations, and the ability to self-regulate play a crucial role in how individuals interpret their environment and make decisions.

Additionally, social cognitive theory acknowledges that the environment itself can influence thought processes and behaviors. For instance, a person's view of their environment can be shaped by external factors, and in turn, those views can impact how they act. It promotes a comprehensive understanding of human behavior by integrating cognitive aspects with social contexts, highlighting the reciprocal nature of the interactions among personal factors, behavior, and environmental influences. This holistic view is a significant contribution of the social cognitive theory to the field of psychology.