What is the process of putting information into the memory system called?

The process of putting information into the memory system is known as encoding. Encoding involves transforming sensory input into a form that can be stored in the memory. This process is essential because it allows individuals to take in information from their environment and convert it into a meaningful construct that can later be retrieved when needed.

For instance, when you learn something new, such as a fact or a skill, you are encoding that information by associating it with existing knowledge or creating mental images. This process can involve various techniques, such as repetition, elaboration, or mnemonic devices, which help strengthen the connection to the new information.

Understanding encoding is fundamental to understanding memory because it is the first step in the memory process, followed by storage and retrieval. While storage refers to maintaining the encoded information over time, and retrieval refers to accessing that information later, it is encoding that facilitates the initial entry of information into the memory system.