What is the process of getting information out of memory storage called?

The process of getting information out of memory storage is known as retrieval. Retrieval is the cognitive operation that involves locating and bringing stored memories into consciousness. It can involve various techniques, such as recalling facts, recognizing information, or retrieving memories from different types of storage, such as short-term or long-term memory.

Retrieval is essential for utilizing the knowledge or experiences that have been previously encoded and stored. It can be influenced by various factors, including cues present during the encoding phase and the context in which the memory was formed.

The other terms relate to different aspects of memory. For instance, encoding refers to the process of transforming sensory input into a form that can be stored in memory, while storage pertains to maintaining information over time in the memory system. Accessing is a more general term and is often used interchangeably with retrieval, but in the context of memory psychology, retrieval is the precise term that describes bringing information into active use.