What process includes collecting data and drawing conclusions to solve problems?

The process of collecting data and drawing conclusions to solve problems is best described by the scientific method. This systematic approach involves making observations, forming hypotheses, conducting experiments, gathering data, and finally analyzing the results to reach conclusions. The scientific method emphasizes empirical evidence and logical reasoning, enabling researchers to develop reliable and valid findings that contribute to the understanding of various phenomena.

In contrast, observational methods focus primarily on watching and recording behavior without manipulating the environment. Descriptive methods involve detailing characteristics of a population or phenomenon but do not necessarily include the hypothesis testing or experimental phase that is central to the scientific method. Qualitative methods typically emphasize non-numerical data and subjective interpretation rather than the structured approach used in the scientific method for problem-solving. Thus, the scientific method is the comprehensive process that encompasses all these elements to effectively address questions and solve problems.