What term describes specific traits that influence behavior in relatively few situations according to Allport?

The correct answer refers to specific traits identified by Gordon Allport that influence behavior in relatively few situations, highlighting their more varied and situational nature. Allport categorized traits into three types: cardinal traits, central traits, and secondary traits.

Secondary traits are those characteristics that may not be immediately evident and can influence behavior in specific circumstances. They are less consistent and more context-dependent than central traits, which are more stable and pervasive across various situations. This understanding helps in recognizing that while secondary traits can shape behavior, they do so in nuanced, limited situations compared to more dominant traits that guide overall personality.

The other types mentioned, such as primary traits, surface traits, and source traits, have distinct definitions and roles in personality theory but do not specifically capture the concept of traits that affect behavior in few situations as described by Allport. Surface traits, for instance, are observable behaviors that can be influenced by numerous underlying traits, while source traits are deeper, underlying characteristics that shape surface traits and are consistent across many situations.