Which theory suggests that early attachments influence future relationships?

The theory that suggests early attachments influence future relationships is known as Attachment theory. Developed by psychologists like John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth, this theory posits that the bonds formed between infants and their primary caregivers have a profound impact on the way individuals approach relationships throughout their lives. Bowlby argued that these early emotional connections serve as a template for future interpersonal interactions, affecting how people perceive trust, intimacy, and dependency.

Attachment theory highlights the importance of the quality of early interactions—secure attachments can lead to healthier relationships in adulthood, while insecure attachments may contribute to issues such as anxiety in relationships or avoidance of closeness. This foundational framework underscores the lasting effects of an individual’s earliest bonds, offering insight into psychological and social behaviors that manifest later in life.