Which type of cultures emphasizes individual needs and goals over those of the group?

The choice highlighting individualistic cultures is accurate because these cultures prioritize the rights, goals, and independence of the individual as paramount. In individualistic societies, personal accomplishments and self-reliance are highly valued, leading to a focus on personal success and autonomy. Such cultures typically encourage individuals to express themselves, pursue personal dreams, and make choices based on personal beliefs rather than conforming to group norms or communal needs.

In contrast, collectivist cultures emphasize the importance of the group, where people's roles and goals are aligned closely with the community's needs and objectives. This can include strong family ties and a sense of duty to the group, which is less prioritized in individualistic cultures. Communal cultures also stress community and collective well-being, while socialist cultures center around the idea of wealth and resource distribution but do not exclusively prioritize individual goals. Thus, individualistic cultures distinctly promote individual agency and personal achievement above group considerations.